The world is going to need a lot of metal, particularly copper.

Getting this much copper will be impossible unless we discover significant new copper deposits.

But there has been little exploration for copper over the past decade, as prices have been relatively low.

Building a virtual Earth could be the key for clean energy

This software, calledGPlates, is a powerful four-dimensional information system for geologists.

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Mountain ranges like the Andes are formed through subduction and can be rich in copper deposits.

Article image

A sample of copper hosted in a quartz vein in the form of a mineral called chalcopyrite.

When exposed to air, the surface oxidises to create this metallic peacock lustre.

These include geological mapping, geochemical sampling, geophysical surveys, and remote sensing.

Mountain ranges like the Andes are formed through subduction and can be rich in copper deposits. Adèle Beausoleil / Unsplash

However, this information is traditionally not used in copper exploration.

One of its many applications is to understand where copper deposits have formed along mountain belts.

In arecent paper, we outline how it works.

A sample of copper hosted in a quartz vein in the form of a mineral called chalcopyrite. When exposed to air, the surface oxidises to create this metallic ‘peacock’ lustre. Marek Novotňák / Wikimedia Commons

This period is also most accurate forour models.

So what turns out to be important?

In addition, it reveals how much time given deposits might have had to move closer to the surface.

Australia has similar deposits, including theCadia copper-gold districtin New South Wales.

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