This delayed contact with home wont just hurt crew member morale.

It will likely mean space crews wont get as much real-time help from Mission Control during onboard emergencies.

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Psychiatrist studies potential workplace stressors faced by the first astronauts on Mars

That wont be an option during a Mars mission.

This can lead to crew-ground misunderstandings and hurt feelings.

Time away from home

Spendinglong periods of timeaway from home canweigh on crew members moralein space.

Earth, shown from space, against a dark background.

Mission duration can also affect astronauts.

Each of these phasesmay affect crew members differently.

During Mars500, six men were isolated for 520 days in a space simulator in Moscow.

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They underwent periods of delayed communication and autonomy, and they simulated a landing on Mars.

Scientists learned a lot from that simulation.

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