The choice of color to represent information in scientific images is a fundamental part of communicating findings.

A color map is a palette of multiple different colors that assign values to regions on a plot.

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Stop using ‘rainbow’ maps — it doesn’t do your data justice

Fundamentally, the change between the colors in the palette is not smooth.

Rainbow, the most-widely used color map, doesnt produce a smooth gradient and is not universally readable.

There is growing recognition of the challenges associated with rainbow palettes.

a map the surface of mars that uses rainbow colours

Some academic publications likeNature Geoscience have adopted a more even color palette policy for new submissions.

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change hascolor-blind friendly guidelines for figures.

Software packages such as MATLAB and Python have removedrainbowas their default colour palette for data visualization features.

comparison of an apple, Marie Skłodowska Curie and the Earth in three different colour maps: original, jet, and batlow.

Accessible science for all starts with moving away from defaults.

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Collection of colour palettes as seen by people with Colour vision deficiency

Two maps of the Earth’s surface displaying temperature anomaly data with annotations

The Conversation