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The mostrecent reportis titled Pathways to Discovery in Astronomy and Astrophysics for the 2020s.

Billions of dollars are at stake.

These are the key questions astronomy wants to answer in the coming 10 years

The committee reviewed573 white papersall arguing for specific projects and astronomical capabilities.

The finished report runs 615 pages, and its not light reading.

First is the study of Earth-like worlds.

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Among themore than 5,000known exoplanets are several hundred that aresimilar to Earthand could potentially support life.

But orbital efforts are not the only aims of the report.

This kind of money is needed to achieve scientific goals of this scope.

An artists representation of an exoplanet.

State of the profession

Science is more than just the pursuit of knowledge.

This includes looking at diversity and inclusion, workplace climates and the contributions of astronomers to education and outreach.

These fields are overwhelmingly white, with people from minority backgrounds making uponly 4% of faculty and students.

The report requested a large telescope to study exoplanets, similar to one NASA has developed that would use a shade to block light from a distant star to facilitate the study of planets around that star. NASA/JPL

In an appendix to the report, teamssuggested a number of remediesfor the lack of diversity and equity.

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